vrijdag 23 december 2016

Ending 2016, entering 2017

Christmas and Newyear mark the end of 2016. Making way and place for 2017.

The place of the photo below is somewhere near the end of several pilgrimage routes,
a place near a cathedral, a place celebrating Christmas.

Thank you, dear reader of Pilgrimage and Place.
See you next year.


woensdag 16 november 2016

Slow movement Slow travel Slow landscape





Slow Travel,
presentation from Verena Erin



SLOW - A short film about van life- English version

Because life’s too short to live too fast.
"Synopsis: Two couples traveling around the world in two camper vans decide to discover the Ecuadorian jungle together. Through a word game they realize that everything is interconnected. This short film is a reflection on the structures Western society forces upon us.
Directed by: Marta Tibau and Marià Miño"
(9:59)
Mmviatges - Furgo en ruta

dinsdag 20 september 2016

Travelling and nature, nature and human

This, I think, is an interesting compilation on some popular topics of nature.

I'm deeply researching landscape, experience and pilgrimage. So, yes, also interested in relationships of human - nature, let's skip the dichotomy;-)
Perhaps it's the postmodern motive to long for the rural/nature to escape from the urban.
Perhaps humans have attachments to specific landscapes, like the savanna as ancestral environment of early Homo in the savanna theory. Which perhaps leads to problems with our modern environment? 

Well, I compiled some nature snippits.
Have a look at what nature does for the brain,
find out of nature is right for you, 
know about this nature practice: shinrin-yoku?, 
enjoy the nature therapy, 
plus a bonus and some additional links to other readings and research.

And by all means, try the nature therapy,
it's not the real thing, but does it work in any way for you?



Startoff with an article from the Guardian.

"Travel broadens the mind, but can it alter the brain?
Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas.

Young woman travelling



I'm nature
WWF
(1:21)



Is nature right gor you?
Nature RX
(1:32)



Shinrin-yoku or Forest bathing
(1:11)




If you're not in the position to enter the forest at the moment, I'll provide a substitute.
Nature therapy
Semi:Free Creative
(30:41)



TED Presentation by 

Emma Marris: Nature is everywhere -- we just need to learn to see it

Notice the definition of nature!

(15:52)




And when we are walking and attending nature, perhaps we'll get hugged for embracing the idea to preserve and honour what's left.
(China and the US finally embraced the Paris climate treaty in sep 2016 ;-)

Polar bear Nissan Leaf
NissanMalaysia
(1:02)


Furthermore:
Eyes4Earth.org covers insides on meaningful nature experiences and is based on the phd study of Matthew Zylstra.

Additional reading:

American Scientist,
(not scientific but references in comments)




Elizabeth Freeman, Jacqueline Akhurst, Katrina Bannigan and Hazel James

Health Promotion International, June 2016
"Benefits of the WSE (Walking and solo experience)  that contributed to a general sense of well-being were: 
(i) gaining a sense of freedom and escape; 
(ii) gaining a sense of awareness and sensitivity to one's environment and its influence 
(iii) gaining confidence in being able to cope and take action; 
(iv) gaining a sense of perspective on and appreciation for life."


Gregory N. Bratmana, Gretchen C. Daily, Benjamin J. Levyc, James J. Gross
Landscape and Urban planning, 138, 2015
"• Nature experience produced clear benefits for affect (e.g., decrease in anxiety and rumination). 
• Nature experience produced some benefits for cognition (complex working memory span task). 
• Supports the idea that exposure to natural greenspace can improve affect and cognition."

dinsdag 23 augustus 2016

Human - Landscape interaction Cairns

Today I saw a Facebook message of the Zion National Park.
(Posted Aug 18)


The Park:
"Rock graffiti is not natural. It's a form of vandalism. Rock graffiti, even if seemingly impermanent, disturbs the natural state of the environment for other visitors."

Some Facebookers agree, some say the park's opinion is way over the top.



Well, that's an interesting phenomenon.

Are the tourists in the national parks natural? Are the natural parks natural?

In protected areas or cultural heritage sites this people-practice is probably unwanted. Don't want to build these cairns of Palmyra heritage stones.

Cairns are longstanding manmade objects in nature, perhaps you recognise them from mountain tops or along trails.

 
(Wikipedia commons)

Adagium for urban explorers/photographers: leave nothing but footsteps, take nothing but pictures.
Many tourists, pilgrims, travelers however like to leave a 'I was here' (ego cairns), I'm part of this landscape, a souvenir not taken home. The objects become part of the landscape.


On the Camino the Santiago, in itself a manmade trail, people often see these sculptures as an important practice. What anthropologist Tim Ingold would call a taskscape.

For those who walked: remember the impressive tens of thousands of crosses in fences in several places?


 (P Kouwenberg)


Perhaps I'll come back with another People Leaving Identity subject ;-)

 (P Kouwenberg)

zaterdag 6 augustus 2016

Film and tourism a popular update

This item is just an update of recent popular news on film and tourism,
film induced tourism.


Earlier items on this subject in this blog include

or

The following examples are no traditional pilgrimage endeavour. Allthough, several scholars (Couldry, Hills, Beeton) consider film-induced tourism as a contemporary form of pilgrimage (says Leotta in 2016 Navigating Movie (M)apps). 

Don't know where to go during holidays? Some suggestions..


Dunkirk

Announcement trailer of the 2017 movie.



The tourist office is preped for embracing the market, click to go



See article in Viewnews on the fans in the harbour, click to go


As film shootings were also in Dutch Urk, why not make that part of your hunt.
See article here.

And for more background on film tourism in Nord Pas de Calais see this entry on northern-france-tourism.


Rail Bookings

Travel weekly had an item on increasing rail tourism due to film tourism.
“This year, for example, we can report that countries including Spain, Austria and Switzerland, all of which have been involved in major motion pictures recently, enjoyed a healthy increase in the number of train travellers from Australia and New Zealand in the first half of 2016."


See full article here.


Norway overcrowded

Tourism to Norway increased since Disney's 2013 movie Frozen.
Damon's 2017 movie Downsizing will give another boost.



"Fredrik Sørdal, the mayor of the nearby town of Flakstad said the growth in tourism was “challenging”, warning that infrastructure was already at breaking point, with acute problems with waste disposal, public toilets and parking, and severe erosion on paths leading to popular coastal locations.  
 
“In Flakstad we have for example become extremely unbalanced when it comes to tourism this year, and need to take many measures before next year,” he said."


And finally some relativation:
"Depressingly, studies worldwide have shown that cinematic tourism has a limited life span as far as pulling tourists is concerned. In most cases, they are effective in kindling thoughts about a place in the minds of the clientele for a period of 4-6 months only."

vrijdag 22 juli 2016

MacFarlane on landscape


"How do the landscapes we love shape the people we are? For several years and more than a thousand miles, Robert Macfarlane has been following the vast network of old paths and routes that criss-cross Britain and its waters, and connect them to countries and continents beyond. His journeys have taken him from the chalk downs of southern England to the remote bird-islands of the Scottish north-west, from the disputed territories of Palestine to the pilgrimage routes of Spain and the sacred landscapes of the eastern Himalayas. 


Along the way -- along the ways -- he has walked stride for stride with a 5,000-year-old man near Liverpool, followed the 'deadliest path in Britain', sailed an open boat far out into the Atlantic along an ancient sea-road, and crossed paths with walkers of many kinds: wanderers, wayfarers, shamans, trespassers, poets, devouts, ghosts and dawdlers."



2012
iqsquared
(59:10)



Here you find the Q & A's on MacFarlane's lecture



And finally an audio interview with Robert MacFarlane on his book The Old Ways

2014
Downpour.com
(17:13)


zaterdag 2 juli 2016

Going back in time

This time a collection of lectures on historical aspects of pilgrimage.


The Manuscripts of the Codex Calixtinus
M. Alison Stones, Professor of History of Art and Architecture, University of Pittsburgh

TheMet
(57:25)



Santiago Beckons: Artist and Scholars on the Pilgrimage Road
Janice Mann, Samuel H. Kress Professor, Department of Art and Art History, Bucknell University

The met
(51:03)


Santiago de Compostela and the French Connections
Elizabeth A. R. Brown, Professor of History, Emerita, The City University of New York

The med

(57:25)



Art, Experience, and the Exotic on the Road to Santiago
Jerrilynn D. Dodds, Dean of the College, Sarah Lawrence College

The Med
(1:02:45)




Art and Anecdote on the Road to Santiago
David L. Simon, Ellerton and Edith Jetté Professor of Art, Colby College

The Med

(52:58)



The Twelfth-Century Pilgrim's Guide to Santiago de Compostela: Art and Mores along the Routes
The Med

(56:03)
Paula Gerson, Professor of Medieval Art, Florida State University






woensdag 8 juni 2016

Pilgrim badge

Last weekend the city Den Bosch in the Netherlands held 'The world of Jeroen Bosch', a festival turning the city centre into a medieval village: music, clothing, art, food, craftmenship, ...



Someone I cherish brought me a badge, an amulet for protecting pilgrims visiting the Maria statue in the St Jan church.


The silver tin replica contains consecrated soil from around the St Jan and dust from around the Maria altar.
It is made by Marc van de Aa.



The badge on a page of a local newspaper advertising the festival.
(photo p kouwenberg)

Sweet mother Maria in cathedral (Source Bossche encyclopedie)
Next to the Book of Miracles.

Painting by unknown De Lakenmarkt, medieval market in centre of Den Bosch. This painting was also part of the splendid Jheronimus Bosch exposition in the Noord Brabants Museum earlier in 2016

 
Drawings market Den Bosch


Photograph of Jheronimus Bosch exposition in the Noord Brabants Museum.
(photo by Omroep Brabant, Henk van Esch)
Until 11 09 2016 at the Museo del Prado in Madrid.



Some extra's

17 Women workes for 2 years to provide the 150 dresses worn during the festival.


Links Marie-Louise van der Els-Viguurs en rechts Marij van de Ven die samen werkten aan de kostuums van Jeroen Bosch.

(Source Brabants Dagblad.

Photo Marc Bolsius)


A quick impression of the festival, 1 minute
(by Jheronimus Bosch,
well, probably by a festival employee ;-)